A Precious Gem Part III

Today we continue our study in the meanings behind the different gemstones mentioned throughout Scripture. As mentioned last week, there are many discussions behind the meaning of the stones, which is why for the purpose of our study we are looking at the different scripture verses that a stone is mentioned to distinguish its meaning. Today, we will be discussing the onyx stone.

The first thing that I want to point out here, that the onyx mentioned in scripture is not the onyx stone that you and I may be envisioning. Today, when you think of an onyx stone, you would most likely think of a dark, black, shiny stone. However, when you look at the Hebrew word used in Genesis 2:12, the first mention of onyx found, you see that it comes from the word shoham which means “to blanch”. Many scholars today actually believe that the onyx stone described in scripture is similar to looking at the flesh of you finger through your fingernail.

Why does the color matter? I believe that it is due, Exodus 28.

9 “Then you shall take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel:”

Exodus 28:9

This is the third time that onyx is mentioned, the second being in Exodus 25, but this is the first time that we have a designated use for it. This stone is one that the Jews were instructed to carve the names of the different tribes on, which we then see the completion in Exodus 29:12.

“12 And you shall put the two stones on the shoulders of the ephod as memorial stones for the sons of Israel. So Aaron shall bear their names before the Lord on his two shoulders as a memorial.”

The high priest is meant to place these engraved stones upon his shoulders as a memorial. Based on its placement, there is the belief that the onyx stone represents strength and endurance. The high priest carried the tribes names upon his shoulders reminding God of his covenant with them while also reminding the Jews that the covenant between them and God is not carried by them but by God’s sustaining power.

Seek the truth and encourage one another,

Alex